{"id":1133,"date":"2022-06-16T12:36:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T11:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2022-06-16T13:14:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T12:14:24","slug":"would-the-real-mr-macintosh-please-stand-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/?p=1133","title":{"rendered":"Would the real Mr Macintosh please stand up?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The end of the exam term has allowed me to return, somewhat dazed and confused, to the book manuscript. Although I had tried my best to keep the research going during term time, it has been several months since I did any real writing and restarting the task has proved to be quite slow going. Inadvertently I had left the manuscript, just before Christmas, at a difficult-to-resolve juncture: the point in 1777 where Macintosh made the decision to embark on his &#8220;Eastern scheme&#8221; and to lay the groundwork for his journey to India. I didn&#8217;t know then, and am still now trying to understand, what the &#8220;Eastern scheme&#8221; actually involved (whether in Macintosh&#8217;s imagination or in reality) and until I can get that question resolved to my satisfaction, it is difficult to move the narrative forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I made progress of a sort this week in eliminating some of the possible explanations for the &#8220;Eastern scheme&#8221; and, in the process, cleared up some misidentifications of Macintosh that have appeared in the secondary literature. I have written before about the way Macintosh has been misrepresented or misunderstood as a consequence of confusion over or conflation with others who shared the same or a similar name. Such a situation occurred in relation to a &#8220;Mr Macintosh&#8221; (or &#8220;Mackintosh&#8221;) who, in late 1776, sailed for India in the <em>Rippon<\/em> with a series of letters for Warren Hastings from his agent in Britain, Lauchlin Macleane. I knew from evidence in Macintosh&#8217;s archive that he didn&#8217;t leave Europe for India until 1778, but I was not sure exactly how the two men had come to be conflated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled-1024x799.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled-1024x799.png 1024w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled-768x599.png 768w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled-624x487.png 624w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Untitled.png 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>An early conflation of William Macintosh with &#8220;Mr Macintosh&#8221; of the <em>Rippon<\/em>, from H. Beveridge&#8217;s <em>The Trial of Maharaja Nanda Kumar, A Narrative of Judicial Murder<\/em> (1886).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the first conflation of Macintosh with &#8220;Mr Mackintosh&#8221; of the <em>Rippon<\/em> occurred in Henry Beveridge&#8217;s <em>The Trial of Maharaja Nanda Kumar<\/em> (1886), where he records that Macleane&#8217;s letters were taken out to Hastings &#8220;by Macintosh&#8221;. Although Beveridge identifies this Macintosh as the author of <em>Travels<\/em>, he acknowledges the fact that\u2014according to <em>Travels<\/em>\u2014its author &#8220;did not arrive in India till 1779&#8221;. &#8220;I still think,&#8221; he went on &#8220;that the Macintosh referred to by Hastings must be W. M., for [Joseph] Price calls the latter an intimate friend and fellow-labourer of Colonel Macleane&#8221;. In this respect, the confusion is perfectly understandable: what are the odds that Macleane would be working closely with two Macintoshes, both of whom travelled to India around about the same time?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Years later, and apparently independently, Lauchlin Maclean&#8217;s biographer\u2014James N. M. Maclean\u2014made the same error in conflation, noting that Macintosh had been &#8220;sent out to India as his [Macleane&#8217;s] special messenger to Hastings in November, 1776&#8221;. In this case, Macleane&#8217;s biographer had at least consulted the original correspondence, in which he would have seen Macleane&#8217;s note to Hastings concerning the bearer of his letters: &#8220;Mr. Macintosh promises all diligence and Dispatch with zeal &amp; fidelity. He is recommended to your Protection&#8221; (13 November 1776; BL Add Ms 29317, f. 461r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, who was the Macintosh who sailed with the <em>Rippon<\/em> in November 1776? The best clue we have comes in a letter sent to Hastings from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sir_John_Macpherson,_1st_Baronet\">John Macpherson<\/a>. In that letter (30 August 1778, BL Add MS 29141, f. 342v), Macpherson explained to Hastings that it had been him who had introduced &#8220;Mr. Mackintosh&#8221; to Macleane, &#8220;in order to place him in the line of a better fortune, than had attended the early part of his life&#8221;. As Macpherson explained, &#8220;In the success of that poor fellow, I am much interested&#8221;. It is possible that this was the same Mackintosh whom <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laurence_Sulivan\">Laurence Sulivan<\/a> had recommended to Hastings in 1773, when he wrote of a &#8220;Mr. William Mackintosh, who was in Bengal, &amp; other parts of India, some Years, in the Shipping way; and now returns to follow the same Employ&#8221; (27 January 1773; BL Add MS 29133, f. 345r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the number of William Macintoshes continues to mount in my research, I can&#8217;t help but think that an interesting book could be written on their simultaneous, but different, experiences of the eighteenth-century world. What would it look like to write a history of that period from a prosopographical perspective, tracing the converging and diverging lives of those who shared a name? I shan&#8217;t allow my self to get distracted; one Macintosh is more than enough to keep me going!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By (yet further) coincidence, the <em>Rippon<\/em> was commanded on its eventual return voyage to Britain in 1780 by Captain John Blankett, to whom Macintosh would go on to send a dedicated copy of <em>Travels <\/em>upon its publication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket.png\" alt=\"Inscription to Captain Blanket.t\" class=\"wp-image-405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket.png 840w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/blanket-624x305.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Inscription to Captain Blankett.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The end of the exam term has allowed me to return, somewhat dazed and confused, to the book manuscript. Although I had tried my best to keep the research going during term time, it has been several months since I did any real writing and restarting the task has proved to be quite slow going. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1141,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}