{"id":1584,"date":"2026-01-28T12:19:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T12:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T12:19:13","slug":"where-were-the-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/?p=1584","title":{"rendered":"Where were the women?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For more than a dozen years, I have been compiling evidence of the ownership and readership of Macintosh&#8217;s book. It is only now, in turning to write about the book&#8217;s reception in ernest, and to think in connected ways about who encountered <em>Travels<\/em> and what they made of it, that the underrepresentation (or what I presume to be the underrepresentation) of women readers becomes particularly obvious. While I have previously identified women who owned the book (like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alvin-portal.org\/alvin\/view.jsf?pid=alvin-person%3A30031\">Gustava Eleonora Lindahl [n\u00e9e Gj\u00f6rwell]<\/a>) or who sold it (like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_Finn\">Catherine Finn<\/a>), it was only yesterday that\u2014for the first time\u2014I encountered definitive evidence of a woman who actually read it. This was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luise_von_G%C3%B6chhausen\">Luise von G\u00f6chhausen<\/a>, chief lady-in-waiting to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel\">Dowager Duchess Anna Amalia<\/a>, patron of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weimar_Classicism\">Weimar Classicism<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luise_von_Goechhausen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luise_von_Goechhausen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luise_von_Goechhausen.jpg 500w, https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Luise_von_Goechhausen-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A sketch portrait of Luise von G\u00f6chhausen (c. 1780) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>von G\u00f6chhausen read <em>Travels<\/em> (in English) in 1784, having borrowed a copy of the book from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Gottfried_Herder\">Johann Gottfried Herder<\/a> in the late summer. Others in Herder&#8217;s circle were also queuing up to borrow it, most notably <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ludwig_von_Knebel\">Karl Ludwig von Knebel<\/a>, to whom Herder promised the book just as soon as it was returned. Although we do not know what von G\u00f6chhausen made of the book, her reading is important evidence of the book&#8217;s reach and circulation, particularly beyond Germanophone scholars of human difference, who were the principal readers of the 1782 London edition in the German-speaking states. As ever, there is more digging to do, and more stories to be uncovered.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For more than a dozen years, I have been compiling evidence of the ownership and readership of Macintosh&#8217;s book. It is only now, in turning to write about the book&#8217;s reception in ernest, and to think in connected ways about who encountered Travels and what they made of it, that the underrepresentation (or what I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1587,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions\/1587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inneskeighren.com\/williammacintosh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}